Plant Anatomy
The cannabis plant has several important parts, each serving a distinct purpose and containing different compounds of interest. Here are some key parts of the cannabis plant:
Flowers/Buds: The flowers, also known as buds, are the reproductive organs of the female cannabis plant. They are the most coveted part of the plant as they contain the highest concentrations of cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, as well as terpenes. The flowers are typically harvested and dried for consumption or further processing into various cannabis products.
Leaves: Cannabis leaves are usually characterized by their serrated edges and can vary in size and shape depending on the strain. While they contain lower concentrations of cannabinoids and terpenes compared to the flowers, they still contain some beneficial compounds. Leaves are often trimmed away from the buds before consumption or processing, although they can be used to make teas or extracts.
Stems: Stems are the main structural components of the cannabis plant, providing support and transporting water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant. They are typically less sought after for their cannabinoid content and are often discarded or used for fiber production in industrial hemp.
Seeds: Cannabis seeds are the reproductive units of the plant and are primarily used for propagation purposes. They are a rich source of essential fatty acids, proteins, and other nutrients. Cannabis seeds can be consumed as food, sprouted for gardening, or pressed for their oil, which is used in various culinary and cosmetic applications.
Trichomes: Trichomes are tiny, hair-like structures that cover the flowers, leaves, and sometimes even stems of the cannabis plant. They contain the majority of the plant's cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds of interest. Trichomes give cannabis its resinous texture and contribute to the plant's aromatic and therapeutic properties.
It's worth noting that the concentration and composition of cannabinoids and terpenes can vary among different parts of the cannabis plant. The flowers/buds, with their high cannabinoid content, are typically the most valuable and sought-after part, but other parts of the plant also have their uses in various applications, such as fiber production, seed-based products, or extractions.
